%0 Journal Article %T Validation of the Spanish Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form in adolescents with suicide attempts. %A García-Fernández A %A Martínez-Cao C %A Sánchez-Fernández-Quejo A %A Bobes-Bascarán T %A Andreo-Jover J %A Ayad-Ahmed W %A Cebriá AI %A Díaz-Marsá M %A Garrido-Torres N %A Gómez S %A González-Pinto A %A Grande I %A Iglesias N %A March KB %A Palao DJ %A Pérez-Díez I %A Roberto N %A Ruiz-Veguilla M %A de la Torre-Luque A %A Zorrilla I %A Pérez V %A %A Sáiz PA %A García-Portilla MP %J Front Psychol %V 15 %N 0 %D 2024 %M 39045440 %F 4.232 %R 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1378486 %X UNASSIGNED: Child maltreatment is associated with a higher probability of mental disorders and suicidal behavior in adolescence. Therefore, accurate psychometric instruments are essential to assess this.
UNASSIGNED: To validate the Spanish version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) in adolescents with suicide attempts.
UNASSIGNED: Multisite cohort study of 208 adolescents with suicide attempts using data from the following scales: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and CTQ-SF. Statistical analysis: CTQ-SF scores analyzed by descriptive statistics. Internal consistency: McDonald's omega and Cronbach's alpha. Concurrent validity with PHQ-9 and C-SSRS scores: Spearman correlation coefficient. Structural validity: Confirmatory factor analysis.
UNASSIGNED: Floor and ceiling effects: Physical abuse and neglect as well as sexual abuse demonstrated high floor effects (50.0, 35.1, and 61.1% of adolescents, respectively). No ceiling effects were found. The CTQ-SF had excellent internal consistency (McDonald's omega = 0.94), as did the majority of its subscales (Cronbach's alpha 0.925-0.831) except for physical neglect (0.624). Its concurrent validity was modest, and the emotional neglect subscale had the lowest Spearman correlation coefficients (0.067-0.244). Confirmatory factor analysis: Compared with alternative factor structures, the original CTQ-SF model (correlated 5-factor) exhibited a better fit [S-B χ 2 = 676.653, p < 0; RMSEA (90% CI = 0.076-0.097) = 0.087; SRMR = 0.078; CFI = 0.980; TLI = 0.978].
UNASSIGNED: The Spanish CTQ-SF is a reliable, valid instrument for assessing traumatic experiences in adolescents at high risk of suicide. It appears appropriate for use in routine clinical practice to monitor maltreatment in this group.