%0 Journal Article %T Adjuvant endocrine therapy choices in premenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer: Insights from the prospective GIM23-POSTER study. %A Arecco L %A Latocca MM %A Blondeaux E %A Riccardi F %A Mocerino C %A Guarneri V %A Mioranza E %A Bisagni G %A Gasparini E %A Puglisi F %A Membrino A %A Ferro A %A Adamo V %A Giovanardi F %A Tamberi S %A Donati S %A Landucci E %A Biganzoli L %A Piccinini S %A Pastorino S %A de Azambuja E %A Poggio F %A Lambertini M %A Del Mastro L %J Breast %V 77 %N 0 %D 2024 Jul 9 %M 39043079 %F 4.254 %R 10.1016/j.breast.2024.103769 %X BACKGROUND: Most premenopausal patients with early breast cancer (eBC) are diagnosed with hormone receptor-positive disease and therefore candidate for adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET).
METHODS: The Gruppo Italiano Mammella (GIM) 23-POSTER (GIM23) is a multicenter, prospective, observational study conducted in 26 Italian institutions, aiming to evaluate ET choices for premenopausal patients affected by hormone receptor-positive eBC in a real-world setting. Here we report also the results in terms of type of ET prescribed according to the definition of high-risk patients by monarchE and NATALEE trials.
RESULTS: Between October 2019 and June 2022, 600 premenopausal patients were included, with a median age of 46 years. Almost half (271, 45.2 %) of the patients had stage I disease, while 254 (42.3 %) and 60 (10.0 %) patients had stage II and III, respectively. Overall, 149 (25.1 %) patients received tamoxifen alone, 83 (14.0 %) tamoxifen with ovarian function suppression (OFS), while 361 (60.9 %) received aromatase inhibitor (AI) with OFS. Patients treated with AI and OFS had higher number of metastatic axillary nodes, higher grade and more often received chemotherapy (all p < 0.001). According to the inclusion criteria of the monarchE and NATALEE trials, 81 patients (15.6 %) were considered high-risk for the monarchE and received AI with OFS in 88.9 % of the cases, while 231 patients (44.4 %) were considered high-risk for the NATALEE trial and received AI with OFS in 74.5 % of cases.
CONCLUSIONS: AI with OFS is the most prescribed adjuvant ET among premenopausal patients, especially in the presence of high-risk features.