%0 Journal Article %T Elucidating the catalytic mechanism of Prussian blue nanozymes with self-increasing catalytic activity. %A Feng K %A Wang Z %A Wang S %A Wang G %A Dong H %A He H %A Wu H %A Ma M %A Gao X %A Zhang Y %J Nat Commun %V 15 %N 1 %D 2024 Jul 13 %M 39003316 %F 17.694 %R 10.1038/s41467-024-50344-7 %X Although Prussian blue nanozymes (PBNZ) are widely applied in various fields, their catalytic mechanisms remain elusive. Here, we investigate the long-term catalytic performance of PBNZ as peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) mimetics to elucidate their lifespan and underlying mechanisms. Unlike our previously reported Fe3O4 nanozymes, which exhibit depletable POD-like activity, the POD and CAT-like activities of PBNZ not only persist but slightly enhance over prolonged catalysis. We demonstrate that the irreversible oxidation of PBNZ significantly promotes catalysis, leading to self-increasing catalytic activities. The catalytic process of the pre-oxidized PBNZ can be initiated through either the conduction band pathway or the valence band pathway. In summary, we reveal that PBNZ follows a dual-path electron transfer mechanism during the POD and CAT-like catalysis, offering the advantage of a long service life.