%0 Journal Article %T Dual-specificity phosphatases 13 and 27 as key switches in muscle stem cell transition from proliferation to differentiation. %A Hayashi T %A Sadaki S %A Tsuji R %A Okada R %A Fuseya S %A Kanai M %A Nakamura A %A Okamura Y %A Muratani M %A Wenchao G %A Sugasawa T %A Mizuno S %A Warabi E %A Kudo T %A Takahashi S %A Fujita R %J Stem Cells %V 42 %N 9 %D 2024 Sep 10 %M 38975693 %F 5.845 %R 10.1093/stmcls/sxae045 %X Muscle regeneration depends on muscle stem cell (MuSC) activity. Myogenic regulatory factors, including myoblast determination protein 1 (MyoD), regulate the fate transition of MuSCs. However, the direct target of MYOD in the process is not completely clear. Using previously established MyoD knock-in (MyoD-KI) mice, we revealed that MyoD targets dual-specificity phosphatase (Dusp) 13 and Dusp27. In Dusp13:Dusp27 double knock-out mice, the ability for muscle regeneration after injury was reduced. Moreover, single-cell RNA sequencing of MyoD-high expressing MuSCs from MyoD-KI mice revealed that Dusp13 and Dusp27 are expressed only in specific populations within MyoD-high MuSCs, which also express Myogenin. Overexpressing Dusp13 in MuSCs causes premature muscle differentiation. Thus, we propose a model where DUSP13 and DUSP27 contribute to the fate transition of MuSCs from proliferation to differentiation during myogenesis.