%0 Journal Article %T Metastatic Pleomorphic Carcinoma of the Lung with Extensive Chromosomal Rearrangements: An Autopsy Case with a Literature Review. %A Matsumoto F %A Matsuzawa Adachi M %A Yoshida K %A Yamashita T %A Shiihara J %A Fukuchi T %A Morikawa H %A Hiruta M %A Tanno K %A Oyama-Manabe N %A Oshiro H %A Sugawara H %J Intern Med %V 0 %N 0 %D 2024 Jul 4 %M 38960695 %F 1.282 %R 10.2169/internalmedicine.3478-24 %X We herein report a 47-year-old man who presented with progressive paraparesis. Imaging revealed a right upper pulmonary nodule, massive bilateral adrenal metastases, thoracolumbar vertebral osteolysis, and subcutaneous nodules. A biopsy of the right buttock nodule revealed a poorly differentiated metastatic carcinoma with high programmed cell death-ligand 1 expression and extensive chromosomal rearrangements. The patient died 10 days after the initiation of pembrolizumab treatment. Autopsy findings confirmed pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma with extensive metastases. Quantification of chromosomal rearrangements revealed a jump-up mutation from the normal karyotype, followed by a further incremental increase in the degree of deviation.