%0 Journal Article %T How Should the Use of Opioids Be Regulated to Motivate Better Clinical Practice? %A Edens EL %A Garcia Vassallo G %A Heimer R %J AMA J Ethics %V 26 %N 7 %D 2024 Jul 1 %M 38958424 暂无%R 10.1001/amajethics.2024.551 %X This article describes historical and political reasons for-and devastating consequences of-US opioid prescribing policy since the 1990s, which has restricted opioid prescribing for pain less than for treating opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment. This article considers merits and drawbacks of a new diagnostic category and proposes a regulatory and clinical framework for prescribing long-term opioid therapy for pain and for prescribing opioids to treat OUD.