%0 Journal Article %T Diagnosis and management of selective fetal growth restriction in monochorionic twin pregnancies: A cross-sectional international survey. %A Prasad S %A Khalil A %A Kirkham JJ %A Sharp A %A Woolfall K %A Mitchell TK %A Yaghi O %A Ricketts T %A Popa M %A Alfirevic Z %A Anumba D %A Ashcroft R %A Attilakos G %A Bailie C %A Baschat AA %A Cornforth C %A Costa FDS %A Denbow M %A Deprest J %A Fenwick N %A Haak MC %A Hardman L %A Harrold J %A Healey A %A Hecher K %A Parasuraman R %A Impey L %A Jackson R %A Johnstone E %A Leven S %A Lewi L %A Lopriore E %A Oconnor I %A Harding D %A Marsden J %A Mendoza J %A Mousa T %A Nanda S %A Papageorghiou AT %A Pasupathy D %A Sandall J %A Thangaratinam S %A Thilaganathan B %A Turner M %A Vollmer B %A Watson M %A Wilding K %A Yinon Y %A %J BJOG %V 0 %N 0 %D 2024 Jul 2 %M 38956742 %F 7.331 %R 10.1111/1471-0528.17891 %X OBJECTIVE: To identify current practices in the management of selective fetal growth restriction (sFGR) in monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twin pregnancies.
METHODS: Cross-sectional survey.
METHODS: International.
METHODS: Clinicians involved in the management of MCDA twin pregnancies with sFGR.
METHODS: A structured, self-administered survey.
METHODS: Clinical practices and attitudes to diagnostic criteria and management strategies.
RESULTS: Overall, 62.8% (113/180) of clinicians completed the survey; of which, 66.4% (75/113) of the respondents reported that they would use an estimated fetal weight (EFW) of <10th centile for the smaller twin and an inter-twin EFW discordance of >25% for the diagnosis of sFGR. For early-onset type I sFGR, 79.8% (75/94) of respondents expressed that expectant management would be their routine practice. On the other hand, for early-onset type II and type III sFGR, 19.3% (17/88) and 35.7% (30/84) of respondents would manage these pregnancies expectantly, whereas 71.6% (63/88) and 57.1% (48/84) would refer these pregnancies to a fetal intervention centre or would offer fetal intervention for type II and type III cases, respectively. Moreover, 39.0% (16/41) of the respondents would consider fetoscopic laser surgery (FLS) for early-onset type I sFGR, whereas 41.5% (17/41) would offer either FLS or selective feticide, and 12.2% (5/41) would exclusively offer selective feticide. For early-onset type II and type III sFGR cases, 25.9% (21/81) and 31.4% (22/70) would exclusively offer FLS, respectively, whereas 33.3% (27/81) and 32.9% (23/70) would exclusively offer selective feticide.
CONCLUSIONS: There is significant variation in clinician practices and attitudes towards the management of early-onset sFGR in MCDA twin pregnancies, especially for type II and type III cases, highlighting the need for high-level evidence to guide management.