%0 Journal Article %T Impact of Time of Day on Glycemia in Response to Postprandial Supramaximal Sprints in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes. %A Chaieb IA %A Kacem FH %A Mnif M %A Turki M %A Heyman E %A Hammouda O %A Taleb N %A Abid M %A Zouari M %A Rabasa-Lhoret R %A Bouzid MA %A Tagougui S %J Can J Diabetes %V 0 %N 0 %D 2024 Jun 29 %M 38950773 %F 2.774 %R 10.1016/j.jcjd.2024.06.001 %X OBJECTIVE: In this study we explore the impact of postprandial exercise timing (morning vs evening) on glycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) during short all-out sprints on a cycle ergometer.
METHODS: Ten healthy physically sedentary male (n=7) and female (n=3) volunteers with type 1 diabetes, 22.8±2.8 years of age, and with a diabetes duration of 9.7±5.5 years and glycated hemoglobin level of 8.6±1.2%, underwent comprehensive screening and assessment of their physical health and fitness status before study participation, under the guidance of a physician. Each participant underwent 2 postprandial exercise sessions on separate days: the first in the morning at 8:00 AM and second in the evening at 8:00 PM, both conducted 60 minutes after a standardized meal.
RESULTS: Morning exercise showed a less pronounced reduction in plasma glucose (PG) levels compared with evening exercise (-2.01±1.24 vs -3.56±1.6 mmol/L, p=0.03). In addition, higher cortisol levels were observed in the morning vs evening (128.59±34 vs 67.79±26 ng/mL, p<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Morning repeated sprint exercise conducted in the postprandial state consistent with the protective effect of higher cortisol levels resulted in a smaller reduction in PG levels compared with evening exercise. This highlights the potential influence of exercise timing on glycemic responses and cortisol secretion in the management of T1D.