%0 Case Reports %T Central nervous system relapse after combination therapy including polatuzumab vedotin in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. %A Hori Y %A Hosoi H %A Mushino T %A Okabe Y %A Sakaki A %A Yoshida K %A Tochino Y %A Yamashita Y %A Sonoki T %J Leuk Res Rep %V 21 %N 0 %D 2024 %M 38939513 暂无%R 10.1016/j.lrr.2024.100467 %X Preventing central nervous system (CNS) relapse is a major challenge in the treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). However, no previous studies have examined the efficacy of polatuzumab vedotin (PV)-containing regimens in preventing CNS relapse in patients with DLBCL. Here, we report two cases of CNS relapse after PV-containing chemotherapy for DLBCL. CNS relapse developed during combination therapy with PV, bendamustine, and rituximab (PV-BR) in one patient and six months after PV-BR in the other patient. PV-containing chemotherapy may be ineffective as a prophylaxis against CNS relapse; therefore, additional strategies for preventing CNS relapse in DLBCL patients are required.