%0 Journal Article %T Investigating infant knowledge with representational similarity analysis. %A Ellis CT %J Behav Brain Sci %V 47 %N 0 %D 2024 Jun 27 %M 38934444 %F 21.357 %R 10.1017/S0140525X23003187 %X Decades of research have pushed us closer to understanding what babies know. However, a powerful approach - representational similarity analysis (RSA) - is underused in developmental research. I discuss the strengths of this approach and what it can tell us about infant conceptual knowledge. As a case study, I focus on numerosity as a domain where RSA can make unique progress.