%0 Journal Article
%T Nasal Airflow Dynamics following LeFort I Advancement in Cleft Nasal Deformities: A Retrospective Preliminary Study.
%A Charles D
%A Harrison L
%A Hassanipour F
%A Hallac RR
%J Diagnostics (Basel)
%V 14
%N 12
%D 2024 Jun 19
%M 38928709
%F 3.992
%R 10.3390/diagnostics14121294
%X Unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) nasal deformity impacts airflow patterns and pressure distribution, leading to nasal breathing difficulties. This study aims to create an integrated approach using computer-aided design (CAD) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to simulate airway function and assess outcomes in nasal deformities associated with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) after LeFort I osteotomy advancement. Significant alterations were observed in nasal geometry, airflow velocity, pressure dynamics, volumetric flow rate, and nasal resistance postoperatively, indicating improved nasal airflow. The cross-sectional area increased by 26.6%, airflow rate by 6.53%, and nasal resistance decreased by 6.23%. The study offers quantitative insights into the functional impacts of such surgical interventions, contributing to a deeper understanding of UCLP nasal deformity treatment and providing objective metrics for assessing surgical outcome.