%0 Journal Article
%T CBP/P300 Inhibition Impairs CD4+ T Cell Activation: Implications for Autoimmune Disorders.
%A Picavet LW
%A Samat AAK
%A Calis J
%A Nijhuis L
%A Scholman R
%A Mokry M
%A Tough DF
%A Prinjha RK
%A Vastert SJ
%A van Loosdregt J
%J Biomedicines
%V 12
%N 6
%D 2024 Jun 18
%M 38927552
%F 4.757
%R 10.3390/biomedicines12061344
%X T cell activation is critical for an effective immune response against pathogens. However, dysregulation contributes to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, including Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). The molecular mechanisms underlying T cell activation are still incompletely understood. T cell activation promotes the acetylation of histone 3 at Lysine 27 (H3K27ac) at enhancer and promoter regions of proinflammatory cytokines, thereby increasing the expression of these genes which is essential for T cell function. Co-activators E1A binding protein P300 (P300) and CREB binding protein (CBP), collectively known as P300/CBP, are essential to facilitate H3K27 acetylation. Presently, the role of P300/CBP in human CD4+ T cells activation remains incompletely understood. To assess the function of P300/CBP in T cell activation and autoimmune disease, we utilized iCBP112, a selective inhibitor of P300/CBP, in T cells obtained from healthy controls and JIA patients. Treatment with iCBP112 suppressed T cell activation and cytokine signaling pathways, leading to reduced expression of many proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-2, IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-17A. Moreover, P300/CBP inhibition in T cells derived from the inflamed synovium of JIA patients resulted in decreased expression of similar pathways and preferentially suppressed the expression of disease-associated genes. This study underscores the regulatory role of P300/CBP in regulating gene expression during T cell activation while offering potential insights into the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. Our findings indicate that P300/CBP inhibition could potentially be leveraged for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as JIA in the future.