%0 Journal Article
%T Regulation of Osteosarcoma Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion by miR-143 and miR-199a Through COX-2 Targeting.
%A Bixin H
%A Yuling Z
%A Ying M
%A Jinming C
%A Zhang Z
%J Dose Response
%V 22
%N 2
%D 2024 Apr-Jun
%M 38912334
%F 2.623
%R 10.1177/15593258241264947
%X <B>UNASSIGNED: </B>To investigate the biological role of miR-143 and miR-199a in mediating the progression of osteosarcoma (OS) by targeting cyclooxygenase (COX-2).<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>COX-2 plays a crucial role in the development and progression of OS. However, the specific regulatory mechanisms of COX-2 in OS are still not well understood.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>The expression levels of COX-2, miR-143 and miR-199a in OS tissues were detected using immunohistochemistry, qPCR, or western blot assays. The targeting relationship between miRNAs and COX-2 was determined. The effect of miRNA and COX-2 on OS cells was evaluated in vitro and in vivo.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>COX-2 expression was upregulated while miR-143 and miR-199a were downregulated in OS tissues. miR-143 and miR-199a suppressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of OS cells. The dual-luciferase reporter gene assay showed that COX-2 was a direct target of miR-143 and miR-199a. Genetic knockdown of COX-2 significantly suppressed cell proliferation, induced apoptosis, and inhibited migration and invasion of OS cells. The expression levels of COX-2 and PGE2 were decreased after the overexpression of miR-143 and miR-199a. Additionally, COX-2 silencing inhibited the tumorigenesis of OS and the synthesis of PGE2 in vivo.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>miR-143 and miR-199a/COX-2 axis modulates the proliferation, invasion, and migration in osteosarcoma.