%0 Journal Article
%T Re-Examination of the Maxillary Vestibular Approach with Emphasis on Facial Mimetic Muscle Preservation.
%A Kudva A
%A D'Souza C
%A Saha M
%A Unadkat A
%J J Maxillofac Oral Surg
%V 23
%N 3
%D 2024 Jun
%M 38911409
暂无%R 10.1007/s12663-023-02055-7
%X <B>UNASSIGNED: </B>The standard Keen's or the maxillary vestibular incision allows direct access to the zygomatico-maxillary complex with inadvertent transection of the facial muscles and more laborious visualisation of the zygoma.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>We describe modifications to the vestibular and Keen's technique, based on identification and re-orientation of the facial muscles as well as utilisation of anatomical gaps between the facial mimetic muscles.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>Our modifications are based on the principle of facial mimetic muscle identification, preservation and re-orientation to near normal anatomy.