%0 Journal Article
%T Uremic Stomatitis: A Latin American Case Series and Literature Review.
%A de Arruda JAA
%A Monteiro JLGC
%A Barreto MEZ
%A Villarroel-Dorrego M
%A Gilligan G
%A Panico R
%A Calcia TBB
%A Lara SMC
%A Silva AMO
%A Aranda-Romo S
%A Tejeda-Nava FJ
%A Israel MS
%A Silva TA
%A de Andrade BAB
%J Head Neck Pathol
%V 18
%N 1
%D 2024 Jun 19
%M 38896178
暂无%R 10.1007/s12105-024-01652-3
%X <B>BACKGROUND: </B>Uremic stomatitis is often unfamiliar to healthcare professionals. This study presents five cases of uremic stomatitis, providing a comprehensive analysis of their demographic distribution, clinicopathological features, and management strategies based on existing literature.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>Data were collected from centers across Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, and Mexico. Electronic searches were conducted in five databases supplemented by manual scrutiny and gray literature.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>The series consisted of three men and two women with a mean age of 40.2 years. Lesions mostly appeared as white plaques, particularly on the tongue (100%). The median blood urea level was 129 mg/dL. Histopathological analysis revealed epithelial changes, including acanthosis and parakeratosis, with ballooned keratinocytes in the suprabasal region. Oral lesions resolved subsequent to hemodialysis in three cases (75%). Thirty-seven studies comprising 52 cases of uremic stomatitis have been described hitherto. Most patients were male (65.4%) with a mean age of 43.6 years. Clinically, grayish-white plaques (37.3%) and ulcers/ulcerations (28.9%) were common, particularly on the tongue (30.9%). Hemodialysis was performed on 27 individuals. The resolution rate of oral lesions was 53.3%.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>Earlier recognition of uremic stomatitis, possibly associated with long-term uremia, holds the potential to improve outcomes for patients with undiagnosed chronic kidney disease.