%0 Journal Article %T UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS-Based Targeted Discovery of Chetomin Analogues from Chaetomium cochliodes. %A Liu JZ %A Wang YD %A Fang HQ %A Sun GB %A Ding G %J J Nat Prod %V 87 %N 6 %D 2024 Jun 28 %M 38888514 %F 4.803 %R 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.4c00215 %X Chetocochliodin M (5) containing a rare cage-ring and chetocochliodin N (6) featuring an unusual piperazine-2,3-dione ring system together with known analogues chetomin (1), chetoseminudin C (2), chetocochliodin I (3), and oidioperazine E (4) were targeted for purification from the fungus Chaetomium cochliodes using a UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS approach. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated using HR-ESI-MS, NMR, and ECD spectra. Compounds 1, 3, and 6 exhibited strong cytotoxic activities against A549 and HeLa cancer cell lines.