%0 Journal Article %T Single-cell rapid identification, in situ viability and vitality profiling, and genome-based source-tracking for probiotics products. %A Zhang J %A Ren L %A Zhang L %A Gong Y %A Xu T %A Wang X %A Guo C %A Zhai L %A Yu X %A Li Y %A Zhu P %A Chen R %A Jing X %A Jing G %A Zhou S %A Xu M %A Wang C %A Niu C %A Ge Y %A Ma B %A Shang G %A Cui Y %A Yao S %A Xu J %J Imeta %V 2 %N 3 %D 2023 Aug %M 38867931 暂无%R 10.1002/imt2.117 %X Rapid expansion of the probiotics industry demands fast, sensitive, comprehensive, and low-cost strategies for quality assessment. Here, we introduce a culture-free, one-cell-resolution, phenome-genome-combined strategy called Single-Cell Identification, Viability and Vitality tests, and Source-tracking (SCIVVS). For each cell directly extracted from the product, the fingerprint region of D2O-probed single-cell Raman spectrum (SCRS) enables species-level identification with 93% accuracy, based on a reference SCRS database from 21 statutory probiotic species, whereas the C-D band accurately quantifies viability, metabolic vitality plus their intercellular heterogeneity. For source-tracking, single-cell Raman-activated Cell Sorting and Sequencing can proceed, producing indexed, precisely one-cell-based genome assemblies that can reach ~99.40% genome-wide coverage. Finally, we validated an integrated SCIVVS workflow with automated SCRS acquisition where the whole process except sequencing takes just 5 h. As it is >20-fold faster, >10-time cheaper, vitality-revealing, heterogeneity-resolving, and automation-prone, SCIVVS is a new technological and data framework for quality assessment of live-cell products.