%0 Journal Article
%T Anti-neuroinflammatory andrastin-type meroterpenoids from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium chrysogenum HNNU w0032.
%A Nong XH
%A Fan LL
%A Liu YY
%A Chen GY
%J Nat Prod Res
%V 0
%N 0
%D 2024 Jun 11
%M 38859747
%F 2.488
%R 10.1080/14786419.2024.2360692
%X A new andrastin-type meroterpenoid penimerodione A (1), and three known analogues (2-4), were isolated from the culture of a marine-derived fungus Penicillium chrysogenum HNNU w0032 by the guidance of MS/MS-based molecular networking. The planar structure of 1 was established by extensive NMR spectroscopic and HRESIMS analyses, and the absolute configuration was elucidated by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 showed significant inhibitory effect on NO production in LPS-stimulated BV-2 macrophages with an IC50 value of 5.9 ± 0.3 μM. The Western blot result revealed that compound 1 exerted an anti-neuroinflammatory effect via the MAPK signalling pathway.