%0 Journal Article %T Symptomatic Clusters Related to Amyloid Positivity in Cognitively Unimpaired Individuals. %A Sannemann L %A Bartels C %A Brosseron F %A Buerger K %A Fliessbach K %A Freiesleben SD %A Frommann I %A Glanz W %A Heneka MT %A Janowitz D %A Kilimann I %A Kleineidam L %A Lammerding D %A Laske C %A Munk MHJ %A Perneczky R %A Peters O %A Priller J %A Rauchmann BS %A Rostamzadeh A %A Roy-Kluth N %A Schild AK %A Schneider A %A Schneider LS %A Spottke A %A Spruth EJ %A Teipel S %A Wagner M %A Wiltfang J %A Wolfsgruber S %A Duezel E %A Jessen F %A %J J Alzheimers Dis %V 100 %N 1 %D 2024 Jun 5 %M 38848176 %F 4.16 %R 10.3233/JAD-231335 %X UNASSIGNED: The NIA-AA Research Framework on Alzheimer's disease (AD) proposes a transitional stage (stage 2) characterized by subtle cognitive decline, subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild neurobehavioral symptoms (NPS).
UNASSIGNED: To identify participant clusters based on stage 2 features and assess their association with amyloid positivity in cognitively unimpaired individuals.
UNASSIGNED: We included baseline data of N = 338 cognitively unimpaired participants from the DELCODE cohort with data on cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers for AD. Classification into the AD continuum (i.e., amyloid positivity, A+) was based on Aβ42/40 status. Neuropsychological test data were used to assess subtle objective cognitive dysfunction (OBJ), the subjective cognitive decline interview (SCD-I) was used to detect SCD, and the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q) was used to assess NPS. A two-step cluster analysis was carried out and differences in AD biomarkers between clusters were analyzed.
UNASSIGNED: We identified three distinct participant clusters based on presented symptoms. The highest rate of A+ participants (47.6%) was found in a cluster characterized by both OBJ and SCD. A cluster of participants that presented with SCD and NPS (A+:26.6%) and a cluster of participants with overall few symptoms (A+:19.7%) showed amyloid positivity in a range that was not higher than the expected A+ rate for the age group. Across the full sample, participants with a combination of SCD and OBJ in the memory domain showed a lower Aβ42/ptau181 ratio compared to those with neither SCD nor OBJ.
UNASSIGNED: The cluster characterized by participants with OBJ and concomitant SCD was enriched for amyloid pathology.