%0 Journal Article %T Determining the ERK-regulated phosphoproteome driving KRAS-mutant cancer. %A Klomp JE %A Diehl JN %A Klomp JA %A Edwards AC %A Yang R %A Morales AJ %A Taylor KE %A Drizyte-Miller K %A Bryant KL %A Schaefer A %A Johnson JL %A Huntsman EM %A Yaron TM %A Pierobon M %A Baldelli E %A Prevatte AW %A Barker NK %A Herring LE %A Petricoin EF %A Graves LM %A Cantley LC %A Cox AD %A Der CJ %A Stalnecker CA %J Science %V 384 %N 6700 %D 2024 Jun 7 %M 38843329 %F 63.714 %R 10.1126/science.adk0850 %X To delineate the mechanisms by which the ERK1 and ERK2 mitogen-activated protein kinases support mutant KRAS-driven cancer growth, we determined the ERK-dependent phosphoproteome in KRAS-mutant pancreatic cancer. We determined that ERK1 and ERK2 share near-identical signaling and transforming outputs and that the KRAS-regulated phosphoproteome is driven nearly completely by ERK. We identified 4666 ERK-dependent phosphosites on 2123 proteins, of which 79 and 66%, respectively, were not previously associated with ERK, substantially expanding the depth and breadth of ERK-dependent phosphorylation events and revealing a considerably more complex function for ERK in cancer. We established that ERK controls a highly dynamic and complex phosphoproteome that converges on cyclin-dependent kinase regulation and RAS homolog guanosine triphosphatase function (RHO GTPase). Our findings establish the most comprehensive molecular portrait and mechanisms by which ERK drives KRAS-dependent pancreatic cancer growth.