%0 Journal Article %T Structure optimization of Cmpd-15 as negative allosteric modulators for the β2-adrenergic receptor. %A Guo X %A Luo Z %A Qi Y %A Hei X %A Zhang X %A Cao X %A Qian M %A Zhao S %A Hou Y %A Chen X %J Bioorg Med Chem %V 108 %N 0 %D 2024 Jun 15 %M 38838580 %F 3.461 %R 10.1016/j.bmc.2024.117787 %X 19 derivatives of 1-benzyl-3-arylpyrazole-5-carboxamides (H1-H19) and 5 derivatives of 1-benzyl-5-arylpyrazole-3-carboxamides (J1-J5) have been designed and synthesized as potential negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) for the β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR). The new pyrazole derivatives were screened on the classic G-protein dependent signaling pathway at β2AR. The majority of 1-benzyl-3-aryl-pyrazole-5-carboxamide derivatives show more potent allosteric antagonistic activity against β2AR than Cmpd-15, the first reported β2AR NAM. However, the 1-benzyl-5-arylpyrazole-3-carboxamide derivatives exhibit very poor or even no allosteric antagonistic activity for β2AR. Furthermore, the active pyrazole derivatives have relative better drug-like profiles than Cmpd-15. Taken together, we discovered a series of derivatives of 1-benzyl-3-arylpyrazole-5-carboxamides as a novel scaffold of β2AR NAM.