%0 Journal Article %T AI-powered microscopy image analysis for parasitology: integrating human expertise. %A Feng R %A Li S %A Zhang Y %J Trends Parasitol %V 40 %N 7 %D 2024 Jul 31 %M 38824067 %F 10.528 %R 10.1016/j.pt.2024.05.005 %X Microscopy image analysis plays a pivotal role in parasitology research. Deep learning (DL), a subset of artificial intelligence (AI), has garnered significant attention. However, traditional DL-based methods for general purposes are data-driven, often lacking explainability due to their black-box nature and sparse instructional resources. To address these challenges, this article presents a comprehensive review of recent advancements in knowledge-integrated DL models tailored for microscopy image analysis in parasitology. The massive amounts of human expert knowledge from parasitologists can enhance the accuracy and explainability of AI-driven decisions. It is expected that the adoption of knowledge-integrated DL models will open up a wide range of applications in the field of parasitology.