%0 Journal Article %T Construction of a novel aminofluorene-based ratiometric near-infrared fluorescence probe for detecting carboxylesterase activity in living cells. %A Li JM %A Liu YZ %A Lv XF %A Zhou DH %A Zhang H %A Chen YJ %A Li K %J Anal Methods %V 16 %N 23 %D 2024 Jun 13 %M 38812419 %F 3.532 %R 10.1039/d4ay00501e %X Herein, we constructed a novel aminofluorene-based fluorescence probe (FEN-CE) for the detection of carboxylesterase (CE) in living cells by a ratiometric near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence signal. FEN-CE with NIR emission (650 nm) could be hydrolyzed specifically by CE and transformed to FENH with the release of the self-immolative group, which exhibited a red-shifted emission peak of 680 nm. In addition, FEN-CE showed high selectivity for CE and was successfully used in the detection of CE activity in living cells through its ratiometric NIR fluorescence signals.