%0 Journal Article %T Advances in combined neuroendocrine carcinoma of lung cancer. %A Han Z %A Yang F %A Wang F %A Zheng H %A Chen X %A Meng H %A Li F %J Pathol Oncol Res %V 30 %N 0 %D 2024 %M 38807858 %F 2.874 %R 10.3389/pore.2024.1611693 %X Lung cancer incidence and mortality rates are increasing worldwide, posing a significant public health challenge and an immense burden to affected families. Lung cancer encompasses distinct subtypes, namely, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). In clinical investigations, researchers have observed that neuroendocrine tumors can be classified into four types: typical carcinoid, atypical carcinoid, small-cell carcinoma, and large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma based on their unique features. However, there exist combined forms of neuroendocrine cancer. This study focuses specifically on combined pulmonary carcinomas with a neuroendocrine component. In this comprehensive review article, the authors provide an overview of combined lung cancers and present two pathological images to visually depict these distinctive subtypes.