%0 Journal Article %T Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Slope as an Endpoint in Cardiovascular Trials. %A Hamid A %A Greene SJ %A Mehta A %A Butler J %A Khan MS %J Curr Heart Fail Rep %V 0 %N 0 %D 2024 May 25 %M 38795231 暂无%R 10.1007/s11897-024-00668-8 %X OBJECTIVE: End stage kidney disease can be a slow process and it may be challenging to achieve required follow-up for sufficient events. Therefore, a surrogate kidney endpoint, such as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope maybe attractive to assess the kidney in cardiovascular trials, especially heart failure (HF).
RESULTS: eGFR slope can generate informative results in a shorter follow-up period, has decreased risk of type-2 error, and is less sensitive to eGFR shifts compared with other surrogate kidney endpoints (eGFR decline≥40% or doubling creatinine). However, eGFR slope has its limitations with acute effects, heterogeneity in slope calculation/reporting, and deviations from linearity. eGFR slope is a kidney endpoint which may be well-suited for HF trials. Cross-collaborated guideline recommendations are needed to optimize the use of eGFR slope as a kidney endpoint in patients with HF.