%0 Case Reports %T Papillary Traction Due to the Posterior Form of a Bilateral Persistent Fetal Vasculature Mimicking Papilledema. %A Lazaar H %A Boutaj T %A Sefrioui M %A Azarkan B %A Benchekroun S %A Boutimzine N %A Amazouzi A %A Cherkaoui LO %J Cureus %V 16 %N 4 %D 2024 Apr %M 38779287 暂无%R 10.7759/cureus.58738 %X Persistent fetal vasculature (PFV), or persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV), is a congenital developmental disorder characterized by a failure of resorption of the hyaloid system. It typically presents unilaterally and has three forms: anterior, posterior, and mixed. In this case report, a seven-year-old patient, without specific personal or family medical history, was referred from the pediatric department for bilateral papilledema. The patient had a best-corrected visual acuity of 20/20 (Logarithmic Measure of Angle of Resolution (LogMAR): 0) in both eyes. Fundus examination of both eyes revealed congested pseudopapilledema with a short, mobile, brownish band extending from the optic disc towards the vitreous cavity. Ocular ultrasound of both eyes showed a fine hyperechoic line pulling on the optic nerve head, and papillary optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed a papillary traction syndrome. The diagnosis of a posterior and bilateral form of persistent fetal vasculature with papillary traction was established.