%0 Journal Article %T Should Antimicrobial Resistance Limit Access to an Organ Transplant? %A Courtwright A %J AMA J Ethics %V 26 %N 5 %D 2024 May 1 %M 38700520 暂无%R 10.1001/amajethics.2024.367 %X Burkholderia cenocepacia (B cenocepacia) is a gram-negative bacteria associated with significant morbidity and mortality following lung transplantation. Most US transplant programs consider B cenocepacia colonization to be an absolute contraindication to transplantation. This article argues that, if clinicians have good clinical reasons to expect poor outcomes for patients with B cenocepacia, then offering transplantation anyway is an abrogation of clinicians' fiduciary duties. This article also discusses other fiduciary obligations transplant programs might have to patients with B cenocepacia, such as referring to another transplant center, considering novel treatment options, and investigating how the infection's virulence factors stratify that patient's risk for poor transplant outcomes.