%0 Journal Article %T Genetic sex determination in three closely related hydrothermal vent gastropods, including one species with intersex individuals. %A Castel J %A Pradillon F %A Cueff V %A Leger G %A Daguin-ThiƩbaut C %A Ruault S %A Mary J %A Hourdez S %A Jollivet D %A Broquet T %J J Evol Biol %V 37 %N 7 %D 2024 Jul 10 %M 38699972 %F 2.516 %R 10.1093/jeb/voae051 %X Molluscs have undergone many transitions between separate sexes and hermaphroditism, which is of interest in studying the evolution of sex determination and differentiation. Here, we combined multi-locus genotypes obtained from restriction site-associated DNA (RAD) sequencing with anatomical observations of the gonads of three deep-sea hydrothermal vent gastropods of the genus Alviniconcha living in the southwest Pacific. We found that all three species (Alviniconcha boucheti, Alviniconcha strummeri, and Alviniconcha kojimai) share the same male-heterogametic XY sex-determination system but that the gonads of XX A. kojimai individuals are invaded by a variable proportion of male reproductive tissue. The identification of Y-specific RAD loci (found only in A. boucheti) and the phylogenetic analysis of three sex-linked loci shared by all species suggested that X-Y recombination has evolved differently within each species. This situation of three species showing variation in gonadal development around a common sex-determination system provides new insights into the reproductive mode of poorly known deep-sea species and opens up an opportunity to study the evolution of recombination suppression on sex chromosomes and its association with mixed or transitory sexual systems.