%0 Case Reports %T Surgical management of a multilevel thoracolumbar aneurysmal bone cyst. %A Gensler R %A Roehrkasse A %A Dowlati E %A Sloan E %A McGrail K %J BMJ Case Rep %V 17 %N 4 %D 2024 Apr 29 %M 38684351 暂无%R 10.1136/bcr-2024-259708 %X Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are primary bone tumours that rarely occur in the spine and generally affect one vertebral level in adolescents. Here, we present an unusual case of a multilevel thoracolumbar ABC, which presented a unique surgical challenge due to its infiltrative and destructive nature. A teenage male presented with back pain, paresthesias and a mildly spastic gait. MRI of the thoracolumbar spine revealed an expansive, multicystic mass extending from the left T12-L1 vertebral bodies into adjacent musculature. The patient underwent a two-stage surgical approach with decompression of the spinal cord and instrumentation to stabilise the vertebral column. The first stage involved posterior decompression, laminectomy and facetectomies, followed by pedicle-based instrumentation from T10 to L3. This was followed by a vertebrectomy and anterior stabilisation with an expansile cage from T11 to L2. A gross total resection was achieved with the patient maintaining full neurological function.