%0 Journal Article
%T Childhood maltreatment, parenting style and anxiety in Chinese youths: A case-control study.
%A Chen L
%A Lu J
%A Li Q
%A Shi Y
%A Liu S
%A He Y
%A Zheng G
%A Xiang Y
%A Xiao Y
%J Child Abuse Negl
%V 153
%N 0
%D 2024 Jul 26
%M 38677178
%F 4.863
%R 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106807
%X <B>BACKGROUND: </B>Although evidence in supporting the associations between childhood maltreatment (CM), parenting style and anxiety in children and adolescents exists, few high-quality analytical epidemiological studies which focusing on clinically diagnosed anxiety disorders (AD) had been published.<BR><B>OBJECTIVE: </B>The aim of this study was to further corroborate the associations between CM, parenting style, and AD in a large representative sample of Chinese children and adolescents.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>Study subjects were derived from the Mental Health Survey for Children and Adolescents in Yunnan (MHSCAY), a population-based cross-sectional program.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>Individually matched case-control study design was adopted. Univariate and multivariate conditional binary logistic regression models were used to estimate the associations between CM, parenting style and AD. Dose-response trends were estimated using the Cochran-Armitage Chi-square test. A series of stratified analyses were conducted to explore effect modification on exposure-outcome association by some important features.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>Totally we screened out 202 cases and 404 matched controls, with an age mean of 14.43 years. Conditional logistic regression models revealed that EA and a higher level of parental over-protection were significantly associated with increased risk of AD, with adjusted ORs of 3.39 (95 % CI: 2.07-5.56) and 1.93 (95 % CI: 1.28-2.90). Stratified analysis identified noticeable effect modification by sex, age, and whether the only child in the family.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>Major findings of this study suggested that children and adolescents who had experienced EA or raised up by over-protective parents are at increased risk of AD. Targeted intervention measures should be developed and implemented for these high-risk youths.