%0 Journal Article %T Cellulose Nanofiber Films with Gold Nanoparticles Electrostatically Adsorbed for Facile Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Detection. %A Xu D %A Su W %A Luo Y %A Wang Z %A Yin C %A Chen B %A Zhang Y %J ACS Appl Mater Interfaces %V 0 %N 0 %D 2024 Apr 24 %M 38657211 %F 10.383 %R 10.1021/acsami.4c03255 %X Cellulose nanofiber (CNF) holds great promise in applications such as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), catalysis, esthesia, and detection. This study aimed to build novel CNF-based SERS substrates through a facile synthetic method. Citrate-reduced gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were adsorbed on the cationized CNF surface due to electrostatic interactions, and uniform AuNPs@(2,3-epoxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride)EPTMAC@CNF flexible SERS substrates were prepared by a simple vacuum-assisted filtration method. The probe molecule methylene blue was chosen to assess the performance of the CNF-based SERS substrate with a sensitivity up to 10-9 M, superior signal reproducibility (relative standard deviation (RSD) = 4.67%), and storage stability (more than 30 days). Tensile strength tests indicated that the CNF-based films had good mechanical properties. In addition, CNF-based substrates can easily capture and visually identify microplastics in water. These results demonstrate the potential application of the flexible, self-assembled AuNPs@EPTMAC@CNF flexible SERS substrate for prompt and sensitive detection of trace substances.