%0 Journal Article %T Dapagliflozin promotes browning of white adipose tissue through the FGFR1-LKB1-AMPK signaling pathway. %A Lv Y %A Zhao C %A Jiang Q %A Rong Y %A Ma M %A Liang L %A Li W %A Zhang J %A Xu N %A Wu H %J Mol Biol Rep %V 51 %N 1 %D 2024 Apr 21 %M 38644407 %F 2.742 %R 10.1007/s11033-024-09540-3 %X BACKGROUND: Obesity is associated with a wide variety of metabolic disorders that impose significant burdens on patients and society. The "browning" phenomenon in white adipose tissue (WAT) has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy to combat metabolic disturbances. However, though the anti-diabetic drug dapagliflozin (DAPA) is thought to promote "browning," the specific mechanism of this was previously unclear.
METHODS: In this study, C57BL/6 J male mice were used to establish an obesity model by high-fat diet feeding, and 3T3-L1 cells were used to induce mature adipocytes and to explore the role and mechanism of DAPA in "browning" through a combination of in vitro and in vivo experiments.
RESULTS: The results show that DAPA promotes WAT "browning" and improves metabolic disorders. Furthermore, we discovered that DAPA activated "browning" through the fibroblast growth factor receptors 1-liver kinase B1-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase signaling pathway.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide a rational basis for the use of DAPA in treating obesity by promoting the browning of white adipose tissue.