%0 Clinical Trial, Phase II %T Melanoma neoantigen vaccines: Are we getting more personal now? %A Latifyan S %A Haanen JB %J Med %V 5 %N 4 %D 2024 Apr 12 %M 38614074 暂无%R 10.1016/j.medj.2024.03.004 %X KEYNOTE-9421 is a randomized phase II adjuvant study in patients with resected stage III melanoma investigating a personalized neoantigen mRNA vaccine in combination with anti-PD-1. The study gave a clear signal of superiority for the vaccine plus anti-PD-1 in relapse-free and distant-metastasis-free survival but is not yet conclusive, and important questions remain.