%0 Journal Article %T Near-infrared Rhodols-based fluorescent probe with large Stokes shift for tracking of H2S in food spoilage and living cells. %A Yu Q %A Mao Y %A Bai T %A Ye T %A Peng Z %A Chen K %A Guo L %A Li L %A Wang J %J Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc %V 315 %N 0 %D 2024 Jul 5 %M 38603958 %F 4.831 %R 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124250 %X Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), as a biomarker signaling gas, is not only susceptible to food spoilage, but also plays a key function in many biological processes. In this work, an activated near infrared (NIR) H2S fluorescent probe was designed and synthesized with quinoline-conjugated Rhodols dye as fluorophore skeleton and a dinitrophenyl group as the responsive moiety. Due to the quenching effect of dinitrophenyl group and the closed-loop structure of Rhodols fluorophore, probe itself has a very weak absorption and fluorescence background signal. After the H2S-induced thiolysis reaction, the probe exhibits a remarkable colormetric change and NIR fluorescent enhancement response at 716 nm with large Stokes shift (116 nm), and possesses high sensing selectivity and sensitivity with a low detection limits of 330 nM. The response mechanism is systematically characterized by 1H NMR, MS and DFT calculations. The colorimetric change allows the probe to be used as a test strips to detect H2S in food spoilage, while NIR fluorescent response helps the probe monitor intracellular H2S.