%0 Journal Article %T Discovery of YAP1/TAZ pathway inhibitors through phenotypic screening with potent anti-tumor activity via blockade of Rho-GTPase signaling. %A Graham K %A Lienau P %A Bader B %A Prechtl S %A Naujoks J %A Lesche R %A Weiske J %A Kuehnlenz J %A Brzezinka K %A Potze L %A Zanconato F %A Nicke B %A Montebaur A %A Bone W %A Golfier S %A Kaulfuss S %A Kopitz C %A Pilari S %A Steuber H %A Hayat S %A Kamburov A %A Steffen A %A Schlicker A %A Buchgraber P %A Braeuer N %A Font NA %A Heinrich T %A Kuhnke L %A Nowak-Reppel K %A Stresemann C %A Steigemann P %A Walter AO %A Blotta S %A Ocker M %A Lakner A %A von Nussbaum F %A Mumberg D %A Eis K %A Piccolo S %A Lange M %J Cell Chem Biol %V 31 %N 7 %D 2024 Jul 18 %M 38537632 %F 9.039 %R 10.1016/j.chembiol.2024.02.013 %X This study describes the identification and target deconvolution of small molecule inhibitors of oncogenic Yes-associated protein (YAP1)/TAZ activity with potent anti-tumor activity in vivo. A high-throughput screen (HTS) of 3.8 million compounds was conducted using a cellular YAP1/TAZ reporter assay. Target deconvolution studies identified the geranylgeranyltransferase-I (GGTase-I) complex as the direct target of YAP1/TAZ pathway inhibitors. The small molecule inhibitors block the activation of Rho-GTPases, leading to subsequent inactivation of YAP1/TAZ and inhibition of cancer cell proliferation in vitro. Multi-parameter optimization resulted in BAY-593, an in vivo probe with favorable PK properties, which demonstrated anti-tumor activity and blockade of YAP1/TAZ signaling in vivo.