%0 Journal Article
%T Evaluation of Effect of Montelukast in the Model of Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Nephropathy in Rats.
%A Kokate D
%A Marathe P
%J Indian J Endocrinol Metab
%V 28
%N 1
%D 2024 Jan-Feb
%M 38533280
暂无%R 10.4103/ijem.ijem_414_22
%X <B>UNASSIGNED: </B>Diabetic nephropathy is a progressive condition and a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. Oxidative stress and inflammation play an important role in its pathogenesis. In pre-clinical studies, Montelukast had shown renoprotective and anti-oxidant properties, hence the study was planned to evaluate the effect of Montelukast in a Streptozotocin (STZ) induced model of diabetic nephropathy.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>40 Wistar rats of either sex were randomly divided into four groups viz. 1. Vehicle control group, 2. Enalapril (5 mg/kg), 3. Montelukast low-dose (10 mg/kg) and 4. High-dose (20 mg/kg) group. On day 1, diabetes was induced using a single dose of STZ (60 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. Diabetes induction was verified based on fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels on day 7 and from day 8 to day 42, rats were given study drugs. FBG, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and urine microalbumin levels were assessed pre-study and post-study. Assessments of kidney malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH) and renal histopathology were carried out at the end of the study.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>Montelukast 10 mg/kg group showed significantly lower urine microalbumin levels compared to the vehicle control group (p < 0.05). Montelukast 20 mg/kg group showed significantly lower levels of FBG, serum creatinine, BUN and urine microalbumin compared to the vehicle control group (p < 0.05). In addition, Montelukast 20 mg/kg group also showed better effects on kidney MDA and GSH levels (p < 0.05) and histopathological scores compared to the vehicle control group.<BR><B>UNASSIGNED: </B>Montelukast showed a protective effect in the model of diabetic nephropathy because of its antioxidant effect.