%0 Journal Article %T Nonthermal plasma air disinfection for the inactivation of airborne microorganisms in an experimental chamber and indoor air. %A Li Y %A Wei L %A Lin J %A Xie Z %A Lu L %A Pan X %A Xu J %A Cai R %J J Appl Microbiol %V 135 %N 4 %D 2024 Apr 1 %M 38520159 %F 4.059 %R 10.1093/jambio/lxae078 %X OBJECTIVE: Airborne transmission of diseases presents a serious threat to human health, so effective air disinfection technology to eliminate microorganisms in indoor air is very important. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a non-thermal plasma (NTP) air disinfector in both laboratory experiments and real environments.
RESULTS: An experimental chamber was artificially polluted with a bioaerosol containing bacteria or viruses. Additionally, classroom environments with and without people present were used in field tests. Airborne microbial and particle concentrations were quantified. A 3.0 log10 reduction in the initial load was achieved when a virus-containing aerosol was disinfected for 60 min and a bacteria-containing aerosol was disinfected for 90 min. In the field test, when no people were present in the room, NTP disinfection decreased the airborne microbial and particle concentrations (P < 0.05). When people were present in the room, their constant activity continuously contaminated the indoor air, but all airborne indicators decreased (P < 0.05) except for planktonic bacteria (P = 0.094).
CONCLUSIONS: NTP effectively inactivated microorganisms and particles in indoor air.