%0 Journal Article %T Treatment discordance in the utilization of neck dissection for stage I-II supraglottic tumors. %A Gilja S %A Vasan V %A Kumar A %A Roof SA %A Genden EM %A Kirke DN %J Head Neck %V 46 %N 7 %D 2024 Jul 14 %M 38482913 %F 3.821 %R 10.1002/hed.27736 %X BACKGROUND: In 2018, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network treatment guidelines began recommending the use of neck dissection during surgical management of stage I-II supraglottic laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC).
METHODS: Trends and factors associated with the use of neck dissection during larynx-preserving surgery for patients with cT1-2, N0, M0 supraglottic LSCC in the National Cancer Database (2004-2020) were evaluated using multivariable-adjusted logistic regression.
RESULTS: Of the 2080 patients who satisfied study eligibility criteria, 633 (30.4%) underwent neck dissection. Between 2018 and 2020, the rate of neck dissection was 39.0% (114/292). After multivariable adjustment, academic facility type, undergoing biopsy prior to surgery, and more radical surgery were significant predictors of receiving neck dissection.
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this national analysis suggest that the utilization of guideline-concordant neck dissection for management of stage I-II supraglottic LSCC remains low and highlight the need to promote the practice of neck dissection for this patient population.