%0 Journal Article %T Structure of the human 20S U5 snRNP. %A Schneider S %A Brandina I %A Peter D %A Lagad S %A Fraudeau A %A Portell-Montserrat J %A Tholen J %A Zhao J %A Galej WP %J Nat Struct Mol Biol %V 31 %N 5 %D 2024 May 11 %M 38467877 %F 18.361 %R 10.1038/s41594-024-01250-5 %X The 20S U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snRNP) is a 17-subunit RNA-protein complex and a precursor of the U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP, the major building block of the precatalytic spliceosome. CD2BP2 is a hallmark protein of the 20S U5 snRNP, absent from the mature tri-snRNP. Here we report a high-resolution cryogenic electron microscopy structure of the 20S U5 snRNP, shedding light on the mutually exclusive interfaces utilized during tri-snRNP assembly and the role of the CD2BP2 in facilitating this process.