%0 Case Reports %T Adult-onset mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS): a diagnostic challenge. %A Acquaah J %A Ferdinand P %A Roffe C %J BMJ Case Rep %V 17 %N 2 %D 2024 Feb 26 %M 38413140 暂无%R 10.1136/bcr-2023-256306 %X Rare causes of stroke-like presentations can be difficult to diagnose. We report a case of a man in his 40s who first presented with stroke symptoms, but whose clinical course was not typical for a stroke. A detailed investigation of the patient's medical history revealed bilateral sensorineural hearing loss which prompted a wider diagnostic assessment.Furthermore, lack of vascular risk factors and a normal angiogram strengthened our suspicion of an unusual underlying condition. Raised lactic acid levels and genetic analysis confirmed a diagnosis of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes syndrome.