%0 Journal Article %T Effect of vaginal microecological disorders on the increased risk of abnormal cervical cytology among women living with HIV in China. %A Wang X %A Zhang Y %A Xiao J %A Song C %A Liu T %A Liu J %A Zhao H %J J Infect Dis %V 0 %N 0 %D 2024 Feb 5 %M 38315770 %F 7.759 %R 10.1093/infdis/jiae058 %X BACKGROUND: Abnormal cervical cytology is commonly observed in women living with HIV (WLWH).
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 130 WLWH and 147 age-matched healthy controls, who underwent gynecological examinations at Beijing Ditan Hospital. The presence of abnormal cervical cytology in WLWH was predicted after performing a logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS: Multivariate logistic regression revealed three independent factors, among which CD4 cell counts of more than 350 cells/μL was the protective factor, while human papillomavirus infection and abnormal vaginal pH were the risk factors.
CONCLUSIONS: Vaginal microecological disorders can increase the risk of abnormal cervical cytology in WLWH.