%0 Case Reports %T Intrathoracic Ewing's sarcoma in an adult masquerading as lung abscess. %A Lahiri R %A Rawat SS %A Srikant K %A Rao S %J BMJ Case Rep %V 17 %N 1 %D 2024 Jan 31 %M 38296504 暂无%R 10.1136/bcr-2023-256631 %X Intrathoracic extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma (EES) is a relatively uncommon malignant tumour. Here, we present a scenario involving an adult man in his 20s with a large intrathoracic EES that manifested as a lung abscess. Preoperative diagnostic tests were inconclusive; hence, the patient underwent an exploratory thoracotomy for the excision of the mass. Histopathology revealed a small round blue cell tumour, and immunohistochemistry, along with fluorescence in situ hybridisation, confirmed the diagnosis of Ewing's sarcoma. Adjuvant chemoradiotherapy was recommended, but the patient did not comply. A year later, he presented with a recurrence of the intrathoracic mass and subsequently received adjuvant chemotherapy. Currently, he is in remission.