%0 Journal Article %T Isolation and Characterization of Antimicrobial Metabolites from the Sophora tonkinensis-Associated Fungus Penicillium sp. GDGJ-N37. %A Huang L %A Li Y %A Pang J %A Lv L %A Zhou J %A Liang L %A He X %A Li J %A Xu W %A Yang R %J Molecules %V 29 %N 2 %D 2024 Jan 10 %M 38257261 %F 4.927 %R 10.3390/molecules29020348 %X Chemical investigation of Penicillium sp. GDGJ-N37, a Sophora tonkinensis-associated fungus, yielded two new azaphilone derivatives, N-isoamylsclerotiorinamine (1) and 7-methoxyl-N-isoamylsclerotiorinamine (2), and four known azaphilones (3-6), together with two new chromone derivatives, penithochromones X and Y (7 and 8). Their structures were elucidated based on spectroscopic data, CD spectrum, and semi-synthesis. Sclerotioramine (3) showed significant antibacterial activities against B. subtilis and S. dysentery, and it also showed most potent anti-plant pathogenic fungi activities against P. theae, C. miyabeanus, and E. turcicum.