%0 Journal Article %T The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease and laryngopharyngeal reflux in patients with dysphagia after radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma. %A Ku PKM %A Vlantis AC %A Hui TSC %A Yeung ZWC %A Cho RHW %A Wong MHK %A Lee AKF %A Yeung DCM %A Chan SYP %A Chan BYT %A Chang WT %A Mok F %A Wong KH %A Wong JKT %A Abdullah V %A van Hasselt A %A Wu JCY %A Tong MCF %J Head Neck %V 46 %N 7 %D 2024 07 18 %M 38235957 %F 3.821 %R 10.1002/hed.27645 %X The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) in post-irradiated patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is unknown.
In a cross-sectional study, 31 NPC and 12 control patients completed questionnaires for GERD/LPR before esophageal manometry and 24-h pH monitoring. The DeMeester score and reflux finding score (RFS) were used to define GERD and LPR, respectively. Risk factors were identified.
51.6% of NPC and 8.3% of control patients, and 77.4% of NPC and 33% of control patients, were GERD-positive and LPR-positive, respectively. The GERD/LPR questionnaire failed to identify either condition in patients with NPC. No parameter differences in esophageal manometry or pneumonia incidence were noted between GERD/LPR-positive and GERD/LPR-negative patients. Post radiotherapy duration, high BMI, lack of chemotherapy, and dysphagia were positive risk factors for GERD/LPR.
A high prevalence of GERD/LPR in patients with post-irradiated NPC exists, but reflux symptoms are inadequate for diagnosis.