%0 Case Reports %T Rapidly progressive empyema in the setting of vaping in an otherwise healthy patient. %A Jarrah A %A Sweidan HB %A Alratroot A %A Esber Z %J BMJ Case Rep %V 16 %N 12 %D 2023 Dec 21 %M 38129087 暂无%R 10.1136/bcr-2023-255876 %X Vaping is defined as inhaling and exhaling vapour that is a product of heating a liquid or wax-like material. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have become a popular method of smoking in the last decade and are advertised as an alternative to conventional smoking. Since the increase in e-cigarette use, various lung injury patterns have started to appear among users. Recent studies have shown an increased susceptibility to respiratory tract infections among e-cigarette/vaping product users. We present a case of pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas fluorescens complicated by rapidly developing empyema in an otherwise healthy patient.