%0 Journal Article
%T Third window lesions of the inner ear: A pictorial review.
%A Khandalavala KR
%A Dornhoffer JR
%A Farnsworth PJ
%A Staricha KL
%A Benson JC
%A Lane JI
%A Carlson ML
%J Am J Otolaryngol
%V 45
%N 2
%D 2024 Mar-Apr 13
%M 38104470
%F 2.873
%R 10.1016/j.amjoto.2023.104192
%X <B>OBJECTIVE: </B>Radiographic review of pathologies that associate with third window syndrome.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>Case series and literature review.<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>Eight unique third window conditions are described and illustrated, including superior, lateral, and posterior semicircular canal dehiscence; carotid-cochlear, facial-cochlear, and internal auditory canal-cochlear dehiscence, labyrinthine erosion from endolymphatic sac tumor, and enlarged vestibular aqueduct.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>The present study highlights the characteristic imaging features and symptoms to differentiate third window pathologies for expedient diagnosis and management planning.