%0 Journal Article
%T Psychological pathways between type D personality and COVID-19.
%A Shahsavarinia K
%A Javadivala Z
%A Allahverdipour H
%A Mousavi Z
%A Hamidi F
%A Saadati M
%A Taghizadieh A
%A Amiri P
%A Gilani N
%J Health Psychol Rep
%V 10
%N 1
%D 2022
%M 38084372
暂无%R 10.5114/hpr.2021.110933
%X <B>BACKGROUND: </B>Patients with a type D personality have worse social functioning and mental health and more affective constraints than non-type D personalities. They have a negative outlook on life and health-related issues. The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of stress and anxiety in the relationship between type D personality and COVID-19 by adjustment of the effect of demographic characteristics and perceived symptoms as confounder variables.<BR><B>METHODS: </B>A total of 196 patients out of those suspected of having COVID-19 and visiting the reference hospitals were selected. They had completed the type D personality and the anxiety and stress scales along with their hospital admission form before undergoing COVID-19 testing. After their COVID-19 test, the participants were divided into two groups based on their disease, an infected group (n = 90) and a non-infected group (n = 106).<BR><B>RESULTS: </B>Type D personality has no significant direct effect on infection with the disease, but taking into account the mediating variable of stress, the odds of an event in those with type D personality is 2.21 times higher than those without this personality (p = .027) and, taking into account the mediating variable of anxiety, having a type D personality increases the odds of an event by 2.62 times (p = .011), holding demographic characteristics and perceived symptoms constant.<BR><B>CONCLUSIONS: </B>Given the indirect relationship between COVID-19 and type D personality, the mediating variables of stress and anxiety can be considered full mediating variables.