%0 Case Reports %T Branch retinal artery occlusion with paracentral acute middle maculopathy related to a COVID-19 infection in a patient with Anosmia. %A Damasceno NA %A Miranda P %A Bekman F %A Yannuzzi NA %A Lima LH %A Farah ME %A Flynn H %A Damasceno EF %J Eur J Ophthalmol %V 34 %N 3 %D 2024 May 29 %M 38031317 %F 1.922 %R 10.1177/11206721231217129 %X OBJECTIVE: To report a case of paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM) due to branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) as a complication of COVID-19.
METHODS: A case report evaluated through spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), fluorescein angiography, and OCT angiography.
RESULTS: A 55-year-old man complained of blurred vision in the right eye. He presented with anosmia and tested positive for COVID-19 one week before. Fundus examination revealed a superior temporal whitening of the retina, SD-OCT showed a hyperreflective band-like lesion on the nuclear layer consistent with PAMM.
CONCLUSIONS: COVID-19 infection involves inflammatory and thrombotic events. Even patients with just anosmia may have complications such as BRAO associated with PAMM.