%0 Journal Article %T Efficacy and Safety of Radiotherapy Combined with Pyrotinib in the Treatment of HER2-Positive Breast Cancer with Brain Metastases. %A Huang J %A Zhu W %A Duan Q %A Zhu C %A Shi X %A Zhao H %A Cai P %A Li D %J Breast Cancer (Dove Med Press) %V 15 %N 0 %D 2023 %M 38020051 %F 5.088 %R 10.2147/BCTT.S440427 %X UNASSIGNED: To explore the efficacy and safety of pyrotinib combined with different radiotherapy modes in human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer (BC) patients with brain metastasis (BM).
UNASSIGNED: This study is a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with BM who underwent treatment with pyrotinib between November 2018 and April 2023. A total of 66 patients were administered radiotherapy in conjunction with pyrotinib (Group A), while 26 patients received pyrotinib as a standalone treatment (Group B). Within Group A, 18 patients underwent conventional fractionated radiotherapy (2Gy/F), while 48 patients received hyperfractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) (≥3Gy/F). The primary endpoints were intracranial progression-free survival (IC-PFS) and overall survival (OS). The secondary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR) and clinical benefit rate (CBR).
UNASSIGNED: The ORR of Group A was 54.5% (36/66), while the ORR of Group B was 34.6% (9/26) (P= 0.047). The CBR of Group A was 89.4% (59/66) and that of Group B was 69.2% (18/26) (P= 0.041). The IC-PFS between Group A and Group B were 12 months and 8 months, respectively (P< 0.001), and the OS were 20 months and 16 months, respectively (P= 0.065). In Group A, the IC-PFS and OS between the conventional fractionation radiotherapy group and the HFRT group were 10 months and 12 months, respectively (P= 0.001) and 16 months and 24 months, respectively (P< 0.001). No serious adverse reactions were observed in Group A and Group B.
UNASSIGNED: For HER2-positive BC patients with BM, it is recommended to adopt the treatment mode of HFRT combined with pyrotinib, which can improve the local control and survival of patients.