%0 Journal Article %T The Role of Olive Tree Polyphenols In The Prevention of COVID-19: A Scoping Review Part 2. %A Dhuli K %A Micheletti C %A Maltese PE %A Tanzi B %A Benedetti S %A Tezzele S %A Mareso C %A Connelly ST %A Gaffuri F %A Tartaglia GM %A Nodari S %A Arabia G %A Fioretti F %A Calandri C %A Perrone MA %A Bertelli M %J Clin Ter %V 174 %N 0 %D 2023 Nov-Dec %M 37994758 暂无%R 10.7417/CT.2023.2481 %X The recent COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 affected hundreds of millions of people and caused millions of deaths. There are few effective medications against SARS-CoV-2, and several studies attempted to make drugs based on natural components, such as olive leaves. Olive leaves are rich in polyphenolic compounds, which were proposed as a viable co-therapy supplement to treat and improve clinical symptoms in COVID-19 patients. Polyphenols have renown anti-inflammatory and multitarget antiviral effects on several virus families, which could be among the reasons of the beneficial effects of the Mediterranean diet against COVID-19. This scoping review is focused on the effect of olive tree polyphenols as a natural remedy to inhibit SARS-CoV-2, mainly discussing their influence on the process of viral entry into host cells by endocytosis.